Crypto Tax Calculator

Estimate capital gains tax owed on your cryptocurrency profits.

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Enter your values and click Calculate

In most countries, selling, trading, or spending cryptocurrency is a taxable event that triggers capital gains tax on any profit above your cost basis. The tax rate depends critically on how long you held the asset before selling: in the US, assets held over one year qualify for long-term capital gains rates of 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on income — significantly lower than the short-term rates applied to assets held under one year, which are taxed as ordinary income at rates up to 37%. This calculator estimates the tax owed on a crypto profit by applying your stated tax rate, capping long-term gains at the US maximum of 20%. Tax is one of the most overlooked factors in crypto investing. A trader who generates $50,000 in short-term profits may owe $15,000–$18,500 in federal tax alone — money that needs to be set aside rather than reinvested. Understanding this before taking profits helps avoid a tax bill you cannot pay. The calculator is also useful for tax-loss harvesting decisions: if a position is underwater, realizing the loss before year-end offsets gains from profitable trades and reduces your total tax liability. Note that crypto-to-crypto trades (e.g., selling ETH to buy SOL) are also taxable events in the US — not just conversions to USD. Always consult a tax professional or use dedicated crypto tax software like Koinly, CoinTracker, or TaxBit for accurate filing.

How It Works

Effective Rate = long-term ? min(Tax Rate, 20%) : Tax Rate. Tax Owed = Profit × Effective Rate. After-Tax Profit = Profit − Tax Owed. For US long-term capital gains, the calculator caps the effective rate at 20%, reflecting the statutory maximum US long-term capital gains rate. Short-term gains use the full stated tax rate, representing ordinary income tax treatment. As a worked example: $10,000 profit, held 18 months (long-term), 22% income tax bracket. Effective rate = min(22%, 20%) = 20%. Tax owed = $10,000 × 0.20 = $2,000. After-tax profit = $8,000. For a short-term $5,000 profit at 32%: Tax = $5,000 × 0.32 = $1,600, leaving $3,400 after tax — $800 less than if it had been a long-term gain at 20%.

Examples

Long-Term BTC Gain
$10,000 profit after 18 months in the 22% income tax bracket.
Result: Tax: $2,000 (effective rate capped at 20%) — After-tax profit: $8,000.
Short-Term Altcoin Flip
$5,000 profit after 6 months in the 32% tax bracket.
Result: Tax: $1,600 — After-tax profit: $3,400.
Small Short-Term Gain
$3,000 profit after 3 months in the 24% bracket.
Result: Tax: $720 — After-tax profit: $2,280.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do I owe crypto tax?
In the US, you owe tax when you realize a gain — when you sell crypto for USD, trade one crypto for another, or use crypto to purchase goods or services. Simply holding cryptocurrency is not a taxable event, regardless of how much it appreciates. Receiving crypto as income (mining rewards, staking rewards, airdrops, or payment for work) is taxable as ordinary income at the fair market value when received.
What are the long-term capital gains rates in the US?
For assets held over one year, the US federal long-term capital gains rates are 0% (for taxable income below ~$47,025 for single filers in 2024), 15% (for income up to ~$518,900), or 20% (above that threshold). These are significantly lower than short-term rates, which equal your ordinary income tax rate (10%–37%). State taxes may also apply, and high-income taxpayers may owe an additional 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax.
Is this a substitute for professional tax advice?
No — this is a simplified estimate using a single profit figure and one tax rate. Real crypto tax situations involve multiple trades, varying cost basis methods (FIFO, LIFO, specific ID), wash sale rules (which do not apply to crypto as of 2024 but may change), staking income, and state taxes. Use dedicated software like Koinly, CoinTracker, TaxBit, or a CPA specializing in crypto for accurate filing, especially if you have many transactions or significant gains.

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